As the summer heat begins to fade and autumn approaches, September is an important month for farm owners in Southwest Missouri to prepare their land for the fall season. Proper land management during this time can set the stage for a successful growing season next year.
Here are some essential tips to help you get your farm ready for fall…
Soil Prep
September is a great time to assess and improve your soil. Start by testing the soil to determine its nutrient levels and pH balance. Based on the results, you can amend the soil with the necessary fertilizers and organic matter to enhance its fertility. In Southwest Missouri, where soil types can vary, consider adding lime to neutralize acidic soils and compost to boost organic content. Do your research to figure out what best suits your land.
Planting Fall Crops
Take advantage of Southwest Missouri’s mild fall weather by planting cool-season crops such as lettuce, spinach, kale, and broccoli. These crops thrive in cooler temperatures and can extend your growing season well into the fall. Be sure to plant early in September to allow enough time for growth before the first frost, typically occurring in late October.
Cover Cropping
To protect and enrich your soil over the winter, consider planting cover crops. These crops prevent soil erosion, improve soil structure, and add valuable nutrients when tilled under in the spring. Plant cover crops in September to give them time to establish before winter sets in.
Irrigation and Drainage
With fall rains on the horizon, it’s important to ensure your irrigation systems are in good working order and your fields are properly drained. Check for leaks or blockages in your irrigation lines and clean out any drainage ditches to prevent waterlogging, which can harm crops and soil health.
Pest and Weed Control
As the growing season winds down, pests and weeds can still pose a threat to your crops. September is an ideal time to apply organic pest controls and perform a final weeding before winter. Keeping your fields clean and free of pests now will reduce the likelihood of problems in the spring.
By focusing on these tips in September, you can set your farm up for a productive fall season and a healthy start next year. With careful planning and land management, your SW MO farm will thrive through the autumn months and beyond.
If you are thinking about buying some land, feel free to reach out to our team by clicking here or giving us a call at 417-777-3300. We’re ready to help you find your new place to settle down!